Perl VS PHP 比較表

這份之前找到的 Perl VS PHP 的對照表, 不過原始網站連不進去, 幸好當初有另存下來. 先貼起來放著. 以防流失...

原始網站: Perl/Php Translation

其它參考可見: PHP in contrast to Perl 

 

Perl/Php Translation



— Perl arrays — Php arrays

@a = ();

@a = ( 'xx', 11, 33.5, );

@a = 12..33;

$a[2] = 'something';

$len = scalar(@a);
# or
$len = @a;

@a3 = ('xx', @a1, @a2);

($x, $y) = @a;

$a[@a] = 'new'; # push

push
pop
shift
unshift
splice

foreach $i (@a) { .. }
$a = array();

$a = array( 'xx', 11, 33.5, );

$a = range(12,33);

$a[2] = 'something';

$len = count($a);



$a3 = array_merge('xx', $a1, $a2);

list($x, $y) = $a;

$a[] = 'new'; # push

array_push
array_pop
array_shift
array_unshift
array_splice

foreach ($a as $i) { .. }


— Perl hashes — Php hashes

%h = ();

%h = ( 'x' => 'y',
'z' => 'w',
);

$h{'x'} = 7;

while (($key,$value) = each(%h))
{ .. }

$a = keys(%h);
$b = values(%h);

delete $h{'x'};
$h = array();

$h = array( 'x' => 'y',
'z' => 'w',
);

$h['x'] = 7;

foreach ($h as $key => $value)
{ .. }

$a = array_keys($h);
$b = array_values($h);

unset( $h['x'] );


— Perl data structures

— Php data structures
%h = ('a'=>13, 'b'=>25);
@x = ('hi', 'there', 'all',);

@mix = ( %h, @x,
[33..39],
{ x=>15, yy=>23, },
);

$mix[0]->{'b'} # == 25
$mix[0]{'b'} # == 25
$mix[2]->[2] # == 35
$mix[2][2] # == 35

$h = array('a'=>13, 'b'=>25);
$x = array('hi', 'there', 'all',);

$mix = array($h, $x,
range(33,39),
array('x'=>15, 'yy'=>23),
);

$mix[0]['b'] # == 25

$mix[2][2] # == 35


— Perl array split/join — Php array split/join

@a = split( '|', $s );

@a = split( 's+', $s );


$s = join( '|', @a );
$a = preg_split( '/|/', $s,
-1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
$a = preg_split( '/s+/', $s,
-1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );

$s = join( '|', $a );


— Perl case conversion — Php case conversion

$s = lc($s);
$s = uc($s);

$s =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
$s = strtolower($s);
$s = strtoupper($s);



— Perl string comparisons — Php string comparisons

$s1 eq $s2



$s1 lt $s2
strcmp($s1,$s2) == 0
# or
$s1 === $s2

strcmp($s1,$s2) < 0

— Perl functions — Php functions

sub foo {
my @args = @_;
}

sub foo {
$x = 5;
}





foo2( @a, %h );
function foo() {
$args = func_get_args();
}

function foo() {
global $x;
$x = 5;
}

function foo2($x, $y) {
}

foo2( $a, $h );


— Perl string matching operations — Php string matching operations

$s =~ m/(w+)/;
$substr = $1;

@all = ($s =~ m/(w+)/g);


$s =~ s/s+/X/;
$s =~ s/s+/X/g;

$s =~ s/^s+|s+$//g;
preg_match( "/(w+)/", $s, $match );
$substr = $match[1];

preg_match_all( "/(w+)/", $s, $match );
$all = $match[0];

$s = preg_replace( "/s+/", 'X', $s, 1 );
$s = preg_replace( "/s+/", 'X', $s );

$s = trim($s);


— Perl basename/dirname — Php basename/dirname

use File::Basename;

$b = basename($path);
$d = dirname($path);
 

$b = basename($path);
$d = dirname($path);

— Perl environment variables — Php environment variables

%ENV

$ENV{REQUEST_METHOD}

$ARGV[$i]

$0
$_SERVER

$_SERVER[REQUEST_METHOD]

$argv[$i+1]

$argv[0] # Php/CGI only


— Perl POST/GET parameters — Php POST/GET parameters

#form/hyperlink parameters:
# s : single-valued
# m : multi-valued

use CGI (:standard);




$s = param('s');
@m = param('m');

@param_names = param();
$num_params = param();
#form/hyperlink parameters:
# s : single-valued
# m[] : multi-valued
# (such as multi-selections
# and checkbox groups)

$PARAM
= array_merge($_GET, $_POST);

$s = $PARAM['s']; # a scalar
$m = $PARAM['m']; # an array

$param_names = array_keys($PARAM);
$num_params = count($PARAM);


— Perl HTML elements — Php HTML elements

use CGI (:standard);







$ref = "x.cgi";
a({href=>$ref}, "yy")

textfield({name=>"yy", size=>5})

password({name=>"yy", size=>5})

textarea({name=>"yy",
cols=>5, rows=>2})

submit({value=>"yy"})

button( {name=>"xx",
value=>"yy",
onclick=>"submit()",
}
)

%labels = (0=>'a',1=>'q',2=>'x');
popup_menu( { name=>"xx",
values=>[0..2],
labels=>%labels,
size=>4,
}
)


@a = ('xx','yy','zz');
radio_group( { name=>'nn',
values=> @a,
default=>'_',
linebreak=>1,
}
)

%labels = ('xx'=>'L1','yy'=>'L2');
@a = keys( %labels );
checkbox_group( { name=>'nn',
values=> @a,
labels=> %labels,
}
)

table(
Tr(
[
td(['a','b']),
td(['x','y']),
]
)
)

# The Perl/CGI functions have the
# additional property of "stability"
# when used in reentrant forms.
# The values of the HTML elements are
# set according to the incoming
# parameter values for those elements.
# The versions below are not stable.

$ref = "x.php";
<a href="<?php echo $ref?>">yy</a>

<input type=text name=yy size=5>

<input type=password name=yy size=5>

<textarea name=yy cols=5 rows=2>

</textarea>

<input type="submit" value=yy>

<input type="button"
name="xx" value="yy"
onclick="submit()">



<select name="xx" size="4">
<?php
$labels = array(0=>'a',1=>'q',2=>'x');
foreach (range(0,2) as $_)
echo "<option value='$_'>",
$labels[$_];
?>

</select>

$a = array('xx','yy','zz');
foreach ($a as $_)
echo "<input type=radio
name=nn value='$_'>$_<br>";




$labels = array('xx'=>'L1','yy'=>'L2');
foreach (array_keys($labels) as $_)
echo "<input type=checkbox
name=nn value='$_'>",
$labels[$_];



<table>
<tr>
<td>a</td><td>b</td>

</tr>
<tr>
<td>x</td><td>y</td>
</tr>
</table>


— Perl URL encode — Php URL encode
use URI::Escape;

uri_escape($val)
uri_unescape($val)
 


urlencode($val)
urldecode($val)


— Perl MySQL database access

— Php MySQL database access
use DBI;
$dbh = DBI->connect(
'DBI:mysql:test:localhost',
$usr,$pwd
);

$dbh->do( $sql_op )

$query = $dbh->prepare( $sql_op );
$query->execute();

while(
@record = $query->fetchrow() )
{ .. }


$dbh->quote($val)



 
$dbh = mysql_connect(
'localhost', $usr, $pwd
);
mysql_query('USE test')

mysql_query( $sql_op );

$results = mysql_query( $sql_op );


while($record =
mysql_fetch_row($results))
{ .. }


"'" . addslashes($val) . "'"

作者: Tsung

對新奇的事物都很有興趣, 喜歡簡單的東西, 過簡單的生活.

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