IBM ThinkPad X220i 要安裝 Ubuntu Linux, 硬體支援度(規格同: Ubuntu on Lenovo Thinkpad X220i Tablet)都很完整, 所以沒有什麼麻煩.
Lenovo Thinkpad X220i 硬體規格內容
$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev b4)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev b4)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev b4)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 (rev b4)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation QM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
03:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Centrino Wireless-N 1000
0d:00.0 System peripheral: Ricoh Co Ltd Device e823 (rev 07)
Lenovo Thinkpad X220i 相關軟、硬體設定 與 測試
Ubuntu Linux 安裝完成後, 再來就是測測看 Webcam、指紋辨識等功能, 然後再來安裝相關軟體來保護與啟用快速鍵等功能.
註: 網路、無線網路 安裝完就都正常使用了.
Webcam 測試
- apt-get install cheese
- 執行 cheese 就可以看到 Webcam, 可以拍照和錄影測試看看.
指紋辨識
- 可參考此篇: Ubuntu 指紋辨識 fingerprint 驅動
- 官方網站: Fingerprint GUI
- lsusb # 查看是否有支援 fingerprint, 不支援就先想辦法解決再進行下述步驟
- sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fingerprint/fingerprint-gui # 增加 fingerprint ppa
- sudo apt-get update
- sudo apt-get install libbsapi fingerprint-gui policykit-1-fingerprint-gui # 安装fingerprint-gui.
- 執行 fingerprint-gui
- 選取 Scan / Verify 一直刷就完成囉~
- 再來於開機、暫停後, 都可以同時用密碼或指紋登入了. 🙂
註: thinkfinger-tools, libpam-thinkfinger, AES2501 (可見下述連結) 等測試都沒用, 直接用 fingerprint 簡單又容易.
保護硬碟
詳細可見: HDAPS - IBM Active Protection System Linux Driver
- apt-get install hdapsd # HDAPS daemon
- vim /etc/default/hdapsd # 若有需要特別設定的話, 可於此設定.
讓 ThinkPad 的內建快速鍵生效可安裝 tpb
- apt-get install tpb
ThinkFan 可以設定控制風扇轉速
- sudo apt-get install thinkfan sysfsutils
相關網頁可見:
- ThinkPad 相關套件可見此篇: ThinkPad X60 在 Ubuntu 上必裝的軟體..
- x61 Ubuntu 溫度控制風扇轉速 thinkfan
- Thinkpad X220i 安裝 ubuntu 11.10 後 風扇狂轉
顯示硬碟和 CPU 的溫度 - sensors-applet
- sudo aptitude install sensors-applet
多點觸控
想要有類似 MacOSX 的雙手指上下拉網頁等等功能, 可見下述兩篇:
若想要有類似 MacOSX 的多點觸控手勢功能(更進階模擬), 可以使用 Touchegg.
詳見此篇: Touchegg : 讓 Linux 也支援多點觸控手勢 (x200i 沒有額外裝備請跳過下述內容)
註: 必須擁有一塊 Apple Magic Trackpad 之類的多點觸摸設備, ex: Apple Magic Trackpad , Asus eeepc 1000h (內置 Elantech Trackpad) , MacBook Pro 7.1 及其它
Macbook , MacBook Air
多點觸控相關網頁
Ubuntu Linux 快速休眠 等 Shell 指令
下述摘錄自此篇: Ubuntu密技 - 睡眠、休眠、關機、重新開機
鍵入如下命令可進入睡眠：(低耗電模式，只要按下任意鍵，電腦即甦醒。)
$ sudo /etc/acpi/sleepbtn.sh
鍵入如下命令可進入休眠：(最低耗電模式，關閉硬碟機)
$ sudo /etc/acpi/hibernate.sh
IBM ThinkPad 內建快速鍵
- Fn + F8 關閉觸控版 (避免不小心都按到觸控版)
- Fn + F5 關閉 Ap、藍牙
- Fn + F4 進入省電, 鍵盤一按即開啟
同 $ sudo /etc/acpi/sleepbtn.sh - Fn + F12 進入省電, 鍵盤一按即開啟
同 $ sudo /etc/acpi/hibernate.sh