Python 常會使用 PIP 來安裝相關套件, 來紀錄些 Debian / Ubuntu Linux 的 PIP 系統環境等資訊.
安裝 PIP 來管理 Python Packages
PIP: A tool for installing and managing Python packages.
Debian / Ubuntu Linux 安裝 PIP
- apt-get install python-pip
PIP 於系統所在位置
- PIP 會將套件安裝於: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ # 所以安裝需要 sudo
- 若安裝時有錯誤發生, ex: 權限不足, 會將 Log 寫於: /home/user/.pip/pip.log
PIP 操作命令
- pip list # 看目前系統有安裝哪些套件
- pip search mysql # 搜尋相關套件
- pip install package # 安裝套件
- pip uninstall package # 移除套件
- pip show --files package # 秀套件檔案列表
- pip list --outdated # 列出過期套件
- pip install --upgrade package # 升級
相關參數
- install: Install packages.
- uninstall: Uninstall packages.
- freeze: Output installed packages in requirements format.
- list: List installed packages.
- show: Show information about installed packages.
- search: Search PyPI for packages.
- wheel: Build wheels from your requirements.
- help: Show help for commands.
假設要安裝 hipchat library
- Source: https://github.com/kurttheviking/python-simple-hipchat
- $ sudo pip install python-simple-hipchat # 或 sudo pip install https://github.com/kurttheviking/python-simple-hipchat
- 會安裝到: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/hipchat
相關網頁
- 列出、設定 Python 套件 Include Path # 由此可以查到 /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ 在 include path 內