安裝 嘸蝦米輸入法 於 Debian/Ubuntu(SCIM)

我本身是用一般注音的, 但是有不少人需要安裝 無蝦米/嘸蝦米, 上星期幫忙裝了二台, 還是寫簡易安裝法, 以後安裝才方便.

首先第一步需要先找到 liu55.cin(因有版權問題, 不提供下載), 再來就做以下的事情.

以下參考自 SCIM+嘸蝦米(以下是照此文章, 再做些自己的心得而成, 有些詳細內容還是參考原文比較清楚):

1. iconv -f cp950 -t utf-8 liu55.cin > liu55.cin.utf8 # 先把 big5 -> utf-8(依各自環境而定) 
2. 然後將 liu55.cin.utf8 的檔頭做修改(字碼表之前的全部清空), 改成如下

3. ### File header must not be modified
   ### This file must be encoded into UTF-8.
   ### This file comes from xcin module.
   SCIM_Generic_Table_Phrase_Library_TEXT
   VERSION_1_0

   ### Begin Table definition.
   BEGIN_DEFINITION

   ### An unique id to distinguish this table among others.
   ### Use uuidgen to generate this kind of id.
   UUID = 3d872a7a-760e-400c-8b23-688d38390e81

   ### A unique number indicates the version of this file.
   ### For example the last modified date of this file.
   ### This number must be less than 2^32.
   SERIAL_NUMBER = 20040922

   ICON = /usr/share/scim/icons/liu5.png

   ### The default name of this table
   NAME = Liu5

   ### The local names of this table
   NAME.zh_CN = 嘸蝦米
   NAME.zh_TW = 嘸蝦米
   NAME.zh_HK = 嘸蝦米

   ### Supported languages of this table
   LANGUAGES = zh_TW,zh_HK,zh_CN,zh_SG

   ### Prompt string to be displayed in the status area.
   STATUS_PROMPT = 中

   ### If true then the first candidate phrase
   ### will be selected automatically during inputing.
   AUTO_SELECT = FALSE

   ### If true then a multi wildcard will be appended
   ### at the end of inputing string automatically.
   AUTO_WILDCARD = TRUE

   ### If true then the result string will be committed to client automatically.
   ### This should be used with AUTO_SELECT = TRUE.
   AUTO_COMMIT = FALSE

   ### If true then the inputed string will be automatically splitted during inputing.
   AUTO_SPLIT = TRUE

   ### If true then the phrases' frequencies will be adjusted dynamically.
   DYNAMIC_ADJUST = TRUE

   ### If true then the preedit area will be filled up by the current candidate phrase automatically.
   AUTO_FILL = FALSE

   ### If true then the lookup table will always be shown if there is any candidate phrase.
   ### Otherwise the lookup table won't be shown unless the user requires it by moving the preedit caret left.
   ALWAYS_SHOW_LOOKUP = TRUE

   ### Use full width punctuation by default
   DEF_FULL_WIDTH_PUNCT = TRUE

   ### Use full width letter by default
   DEF_FULL_WIDTH_LETTER = FALSE

   ### The maxmium length of a key.
   MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 4

   ### Valid input chars.
   VALID_INPUT_CHARS = ,.'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz[]

   ### Single wildcard char, can have multiple chars.
   SINGLE_WILDCARD_CHAR = ?

   ### Multi wildcard char.
   MULTI_WILDCARD_CHAR = *

   ### The key strokes to split inputed string.
   SPLIT_KEYS = space

   ### The key strokes to commit the convert result to client.
   COMMIT_KEYS = space

   ### The key strokes to forward the inputed string to client.
   FORWARD_KEYS = Return

   ### The key strokes to select candidiate phrases.
   SELECT_KEYS = space,v,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0

   ### The key strokes to page up the lookup table.
   PAGE_UP_KEYS = Page_Up

   ### The key strokes to page down the lookup table.
   PAGE_DOWN_KEYS = Page_Down,space
   END_DEFINITION

   ### Begin Table data.
   BEGIN_TABLE

4. 這檔頭下面接的就是 無蝦米的字碼對照表 => a Ａ ... 等.
5. 對照表完後, 再補
   

   END_TABLE

   在最後一行.

6. PS: UUID 如何產生可以參考原文, 主要是在設成預設輸入法才有差別, 其它可以不管, 照貼即可
7. scim-make-table liu55.cin.utf8 -b -o liu.bin # 將 liu55.cin.utf8 轉成 scim 認得的 liu.bin 檔
8. 然後可以 dpkg -L scim-tables-zh 查查你的圖檔, bin 檔都丟在哪邊, Debian/Ubuntu 都丟同一處, 所以只要執行如下即可.
9. sudo cp /usr/share/scim/icons/Array30.png /usr/share/scim/icons/liu5.png # 先用行列的圖頂一下, 找不到嘸蝦米的圖可以用
10. 將此圖另存新檔:  (感謝 pank 提供)
11. sudo cp liu.bin /usr/share/scim/tables/Liu5.bin
    
12. 再 restart xwindow 即可

上述比較複雜, 如果你已經有 liu.bin 檔, 可以直接下述步驟就可以了:

1. sudo cp /usr/share/scim/icons/Array30.png /usr/share/scim/icons/liu5.png (我找到 嘸蝦米 的圖再給大家下載好了 XD)
2. 將此圖另存新檔: 
3. sudo cp ~/liu.bin /usr/share/scim/tables/Liu5.bin
4. restart xwindow 就可以用了 🙂