安裝 嘸蝦米輸入法 於 Debian/Ubuntu(SCIM)

我本身是用一般注音的, 但是有不少人需要安裝 無蝦米/嘸蝦米, 上星期幫忙裝了二台, 還是寫簡易安裝法, 以後安裝才方便.

首先第一步需要先找到 liu55.cin(因有版權問題, 不提供下載), 再來就做以下的事情.

以下參考自 SCIM+嘸蝦米(以下是照此文章, 再做些自己的心得而成, 有些詳細內容還是參考原文比較清楚):

  1. iconv -f cp950 -t utf-8 liu55.cin > liu55.cin.utf8 # 先把 big5 -> utf-8(依各自環境而定) 
  2. 然後將 liu55.cin.utf8 的檔頭做修改(字碼表之前的全部清空), 改成如下
  3. ### File header must not be modified
    ### This file must be encoded into UTF-8.
    ### This file comes from xcin module.
    SCIM_Generic_Table_Phrase_Library_TEXT
    VERSION_1_0

    ### Begin Table definition.
    BEGIN_DEFINITION

    ### An unique id to distinguish this table among others.
    ### Use uuidgen to generate this kind of id.
    UUID = 3d872a7a-760e-400c-8b23-688d38390e81

    ### A unique number indicates the version of this file.
    ### For example the last modified date of this file.
    ### This number must be less than 2^32.
    SERIAL_NUMBER = 20040922

    ICON = /usr/share/scim/icons/liu5.png

    ### The default name of this table
    NAME = Liu5

    ### The local names of this table
    NAME.zh_CN = 嘸蝦米
    NAME.zh_TW = 嘸蝦米
    NAME.zh_HK = 嘸蝦米

    ### Supported languages of this table
    LANGUAGES = zh_TW,zh_HK,zh_CN,zh_SG

    ### Prompt string to be displayed in the status area.
    STATUS_PROMPT = 中

    ### If true then the first candidate phrase
    ### will be selected automatically during inputing.
    AUTO_SELECT = FALSE

    ### If true then a multi wildcard will be appended
    ### at the end of inputing string automatically.
    AUTO_WILDCARD = TRUE

    ### If true then the result string will be committed to client automatically.
    ### This should be used with AUTO_SELECT = TRUE.
    AUTO_COMMIT = FALSE

    ### If true then the inputed string will be automatically splitted during inputing.
    AUTO_SPLIT = TRUE

    ### If true then the phrases' frequencies will be adjusted dynamically.
    DYNAMIC_ADJUST = TRUE

    ### If true then the preedit area will be filled up by the current candidate phrase automatically.
    AUTO_FILL = FALSE

    ### If true then the lookup table will always be shown if there is any candidate phrase.
    ### Otherwise the lookup table won't be shown unless the user requires it by moving the preedit caret left.
    ALWAYS_SHOW_LOOKUP = TRUE

    ### Use full width punctuation by default
    DEF_FULL_WIDTH_PUNCT = TRUE

    ### Use full width letter by default
    DEF_FULL_WIDTH_LETTER = FALSE

    ### The maxmium length of a key.
    MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 4

    ### Valid input chars.
    VALID_INPUT_CHARS = ,.'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz[]

    ### Single wildcard char, can have multiple chars.
    SINGLE_WILDCARD_CHAR = ?

    ### Multi wildcard char.
    MULTI_WILDCARD_CHAR = *

    ### The key strokes to split inputed string.
    SPLIT_KEYS = space

    ### The key strokes to commit the convert result to client.
    COMMIT_KEYS = space

    ### The key strokes to forward the inputed string to client.
    FORWARD_KEYS = Return

    ### The key strokes to select candidiate phrases.
    SELECT_KEYS = space,v,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0

    ### The key strokes to page up the lookup table.
    PAGE_UP_KEYS = Page_Up

    ### The key strokes to page down the lookup table.
    PAGE_DOWN_KEYS = Page_Down,space
    END_DEFINITION

    ### Begin Table data.
    BEGIN_TABLE

  4. 這檔頭下面接的就是 無蝦米的字碼對照表 => a A ... 等.
  5. 對照表完後, 再補

    END_TABLE

    在最後一行.

  6. PS: UUID 如何產生可以參考原文, 主要是在設成預設輸入法才有差別, 其它可以不管, 照貼即可
  7. scim-make-table liu55.cin.utf8 -b -o liu.bin # 將 liu55.cin.utf8 轉成 scim 認得的 liu.bin 檔
  8. 然後可以 dpkg -L scim-tables-zh 查查你的圖檔, bin 檔都丟在哪邊, Debian/Ubuntu 都丟同一處, 所以只要執行如下即可.
  9. sudo cp /usr/share/scim/icons/Array30.png /usr/share/scim/icons/liu5.png # 先用行列的圖頂一下, 找不到嘸蝦米的圖可以用
  10. 將此圖另存新檔: 嘸蝦米的圖片 (感謝 pank 提供)
  11. sudo cp liu.bin /usr/share/scim/tables/Liu5.bin
  12. 再 restart xwindow 即可

上述比較複雜, 如果你已經有 liu.bin 檔, 可以直接下述步驟就可以了:

  1. sudo cp /usr/share/scim/icons/Array30.png /usr/share/scim/icons/liu5.png (我找到 嘸蝦米 的圖再給大家下載好了 XD)
  2. 將此圖另存新檔: 嘸蝦米的圖片
  3. sudo cp ~/liu.bin /usr/share/scim/tables/Liu5.bin
  4. restart xwindow 就可以用了 🙂

作者: Tsung

對新奇的事物都很有興趣, 喜歡簡單的東西, 過簡單的生活.

在〈安裝 嘸蝦米輸入法 於 Debian/Ubuntu(SCIM)〉中有 17 則留言

  1. Hello, 感謝囉!
    可以在Ubuntu下用嘸蝦米了
    不過,好像用起來有點不太一樣,還在適應中
    Tsung用起來Ok嗎?

  2. 這, 我本身是用一般注音輸入法, 沒在用無蝦米耶.. Orz...
    但是我老婆說都用的很正常耶.... (這篇是寫給我老婆安裝用的.. XD)
    是不是 cin 檔的問題???

  3. scim-make-table liu55.cin.utf8 -b -o liu.bin
    不知道為什麼在執行上面指令時,
    一直出現「對照檔載入失敗」的錯誤訊息?
    這是什麼弄錯了呢?

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