Schneier on Security

SHA-1 Broken
Cryptanalysis of SHA-1
連 SHA-1 都不安全了? ... 🙁
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SHA-1 Broken
More on Newly Broken SHA-1

以下轉載自 SHA-1 Broken
SHA-1 has been broken. Not a reduced-round version. Not a simplified version. The real thing.
* collisions in the the full SHA-1 in 2**69 hash operations, much less than the brute-force attack of 2**80 operations based on the hash length.
* collisions in SHA-0 in 2**39 operations.
* collisions in 58-round SHA-1 in 2**33 operations.

作者: Tsung

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