PHP 想要輸出 JSON [{0 -> xxx, north -> ooo}],但是沒有物件(PHP: Objects),想要直接指定值,再使用 json_encode() 產生 JSON,可以使用 stdClass(); 來達成。
註:stdClass: Anonymous Objects
PHP 建立物件來輸出 JSON 格式
PHP 使用 stdClass() 的使用範例
<?php $r = new stdClass(); $r->{'0'} = '不分區'; $r->north = '北'; $r->east = '東'; $r->west = '西'; $r->middle = '中'; $r->south = '南'; $response = [$r]; echo json_encode($response); // [{"0":"\u4e0d\u5206\u5340","north":"\u5317","east":"\u6771","west":"\u897f","middle":"\u4e2d","south":"\u5357"}] ?>
想要每個值都是不同陣列,作法如下:
<?php $r1 = new stdClass(); $r2 = new stdClass(); $r3 = new stdClass(); $r4 = new stdClass(); $r5 = new stdClass(); $r6 = new stdClass(); $r7 = new stdClass(); $r1->{'0'} = '不分區'; $r2->north = '北'; $r3->east = '東'; $r4->west1 = '西'; $r5->middle = '中'; $r6->south = '南'; $response = [$r1, $r2, $r3, $r4, $r5, $r6]; echo json_encode($response); // [{"0":"\u4e0d\u5206\u5340"},{"north":"\u5317"},{"east":"\u6771"},{"west1":"\u897f"},{"middle":"\u4e2d"},{"south":"\u5357"}] ?>
直接使用 stdClass 的屬性設定進去的方式 (不太建議)
<?php $r = array( 0 => stdClass::__set_state(array( '0' => '不分區', 'north' => '北', ), 1 => stdClass::__set_state(array( '0' => '不分區', 'north' => '北', ) ); ?>
感謝 和風信使 提供的寫法:
<?php if(!function_exists('encode_json')) { function encode_json( $var ) { static $options = null; if (is_null($options)) { $options = 0; if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.3') >= 0) $options |= JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK; if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0') >= 0) $options |= JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES|JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE; } return json_encode($var, $options); } } $response = [ [ '0' => '不分區', 'north' => '北', 'east' => '東', 'west' => '西', 'middle' => '中', 'south' => '南', ], ]; echo encode_json($response) . PHP_EOL; ?>
註:stdClass 是 PHP 內建 Object:PHP: Objects - Manual
<?php $obj1 = new \stdClass; // Instantiate stdClass object $obj2 = new class{}; // Instantiate anonymous class $obj3 = (object)[]; // Cast empty array to object var_dump($obj1); // object(stdClass)#1 (0) {} var_dump($obj2); // object(class@anonymous)#2 (0) {} var_dump($obj3); // object(stdClass)#3 (0) {} echo json_encode([ new \stdClass, new class{}, (object)[], ]); // Outputs: [{},{},{}] ?>